Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\)và \(\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{4}\)Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\)
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a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\\ VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+2sinacosa+cos^2a-sin^2a+2sinacosa-cos^2a}{sinacosa}\\ =\dfrac{4sinacosa}{sinacosa}=4=VP\)
a: \(S=cos^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=cos^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)
b: \(VP=\dfrac{1+sin2a-1+sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=4=VT\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3sina+cosa=2\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}cosa=2-3sina\left(1\right)\\sin^2a+\left(2-3sina\right)^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow10sin^2a-12sina+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\\sina=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosa=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{10}\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô tính tiếp
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=1-2.\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{7}{8}\)