x^4 - x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0
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a) 2(x + 3)(x – 4) = (2x – 1)(x + 2) – 27
⇔ 2(x2 – 4x + 3x – 12) = 2x2 + 4x – x – 2 – 27
⇔ 2x2 – 2x – 24 = 2x2 + 3x – 29
⇔ -2x – 3x = 24 – 29
⇔ - 5x = - 5 ⇔ x = -5/-5 ⇔ x = 1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1}
b) x2 – 4 – (x + 5)(2 – x) = 0
⇔ x2 – 4 + (x + 5)(x – 2) = 0 ⇔ (x – 2)(x + 2 + x + 5) = 0
⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 7) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -7/2
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2; -7/2 }
c) ĐKXĐ : x – 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 4 = (x – 2)(x + 2) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 4x + 4 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 4
⇔ 8x = 4 ⇔ x = 1/2( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1/2}
d) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x + 3 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 + 2x – 3 = (x – 1)(x + 3) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 1 và x ≠ -3
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 3x + x + 3 – x2 + x – 2x + 2 + 4 = 0
⇔ 3x = -9 ⇔ x = -3 (không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = ∅
\(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(< =>2\left(x^2-x-12\right)=2x^2+3x-2-27\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-2-27\)
\(< =>5x=-24+29=5\)
\(< =>x=\frac{5}{5}=1\)
a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0
=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)
b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0
=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
+) Lỗi nhỏ: Sai ở chỗ: \(\left|x-2+4-3x\right|=\left|-2x-2\right|\)
+) Lỗi lớn: Dấu bằng xảy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(4-3x\right)\ge0\\\left(-2x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)( làm tắt )
Nhưng mà thử vào chọn x= 1=> A = 3 > 1. Nên bài này sai.
Làm lại nhé!
A = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3 | + | 3 x - 4 |
= | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3 | + 3 | x - 4/3 |
= | x -2 | + | x - 4/3 | + | 2x -3 | +2 | x - 4/3 |
= ( | 2 - x | + | x - 4/3 | ) + ( | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 8/3 | )
\(\ge\)| 2 -x + x - 4/3 | + | 3 - 2x + 2x -8/3 |
= 2/3 + 1/3 = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-x\right)\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\\\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0
⇔3x(x+6)=0
2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0
3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)
=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)
Answer:
\(\left(2x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+3\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x-3-2x^2-3x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x+3x\right)-\left(3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(2x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\) (Sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x.\left(x^2-4\right)+6.\left(4-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x^2-4\right)-6.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
c. x^2-5x +6 = 0
<=> x^2 - 5x = -6
<=> - 4x = -6
<=> x= -6/-4
Mình chỉ phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử thôi , phần còn lại bạn tự tính nha keo dài lắm
A) 2x2(x+3) - x(x+3) = 0 <=> x(x - 3)(2x-1)=0
B) (2x+5)2 - (x+2)2=0 <=> (x+3)(3x+7)=0
C) (x2-2x) - (3x-6)=0 <=> (x-2)(x-3)=0
D) (2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0 <=> (2x-7)(-4x+11)=0
E) (x-2)(x+1) - (x-2)(x+2)=0 <=> (x-2)*(-1)=0 <=> x-2=0
G) (2x-3)(2x+2-5x)=0 <=> (2x-3)(-3x+2)=0
H) (1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0 <=> (1-x)(8x-4)=0
F) (x+6)*3x=0
I) (x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0 <=> (x-3)(-x-3)=0
K) (x+4)(5x+8)=0
H) (x+3)(4x-9)=0
\(x^2\left(x^2-x-2-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)-2\right]=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=t^2-4\)
Thay vào:
\(x^2\left(t^2-t-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(t+2\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\frac{2}{x}+2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{x}-3\right)=0\)
Làm nốt.........
\(x^4-x^3-2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)-\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x+2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) (1)
Ta thấy \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;1\right\}\)