rút gọn cấc phân thức sau:
\(A=\frac{2^3-1}{2^3+1}\frac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}\frac{4^3-1}{4^3+1}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}\)
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\(C=\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}.\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}.\frac{5^2}{6^2-1}....\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{5.7}.....\frac{n^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
Xét dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{n^2}{n^2+2n+1-1}=\frac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{n+2}\)
Khi đó ta có biến đổi của biểu thức đã cho :
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+...+20\right).\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{210}{20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{4}.\frac{-5}{9}-\frac{4}{9}.\frac{11}{4}\right).\frac{8}{33}\)
=\(\frac{11}{4}\left(-\frac{5}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right).\frac{8}{33}\)
=\(\frac{11}{4}\cdot-1\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
=\(-\frac{11}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
=\(-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)\(-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{152}{11}+\frac{68}{4}\cdot-\frac{1}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-1.152}{4.11}+\frac{68}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-1.152}{11.4}+\frac{68}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-1}{11}\cdot\frac{152}{4}+\frac{68}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-1}{11}\cdot\left(\frac{152}{4}+\frac{68}{4}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{11}\cdot55=-5\)
c)\(\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\)
=\(-1\cdot\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(-1\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\)
=\(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\)
=\(\frac{-14}{15}\)
d) chưa nghĩ ra nhé
e) bạn chép sai đề bài rồi
mk mới kiểm tra 45 phút nên biết
đề bài nè
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
=\(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{29.31}{30^2}\)
=\(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3^2.4^2...30.30}\)
=\(\frac{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2....29^2.30.31}{2.2.3^2.4^2.5^2....29^2.30.30}\)
=\(\frac{1.31}{2.30}\)
=\(\frac{31}{60}\)
a)trong ngoac bn dat thau so chung la 11/4 rui tinh binh thuong b)bn tu lam nhe c)dat thua so chung d)tinh trong ngoac ra rui nhan vs e) mk bo tay
a/ \(\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{-9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{7}.\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-9}{20}+\left(-\frac{9}{20}\right)=\frac{-18}{20}=\frac{-9}{10}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{11}\right).132\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}.132\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{11}.132\right)\)
\(=66+44+33+22+12=177\)
c/ \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{9}.\frac{8}{13}-\frac{8}{27}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{3}.\frac{22}{39}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{8}{13}\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{27}\right)+\frac{88}{117}\right]\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{13}.\frac{16}{27}+\frac{88}{117}\right)\)
= còn lại làm nốt nha! bận ròy
\(\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\left(3^2-3+1\right)}{3\left(2^2-2+1\right)}.\frac{2.\left(4^2-4+1\right)}{4.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}.\frac{3\left(5^2-5+1\right)}{5.\left(4^2-4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(2^2-2+1\right).n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{3\left(n^2+n\right)}\)
cam on bn