Chứng minh nghiệm của phương trình sau là một số nguyên:
\(\frac{x-2}{2005}\) + \(\frac{x-3}{2004}\) + \(\frac{x-4}{2003}\) = \(\frac{x-2005}{2}\) + \(\frac{x-2004}{3}\) + \(\frac{x-2003}{4}\)
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Bài làm
\(\frac{x+2}{2005}+\frac{x+3}{2004}+\frac{x+4}{2003}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2003}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+2005}{2005}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2004}{2004}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+2003}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2007}{2005}+\frac{x+2007}{2004}+\frac{x+2007}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2005}+\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2004}+\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2007=\frac{0}{\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2007\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm S = { -2007 }
# Học tốt #
\(\frac{x+2}{2005}+\frac{x+3}{2004}+\frac{x+4}{2003}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2003}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2007}{2005}+\frac{x+2007}{2004}+\frac{x+2007}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}>0\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2017=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+1+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+1+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}+1=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+1+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+1+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2007}+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+\frac{2006}{2006}+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}+\frac{2005}{2005}=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2004}+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-1}{2007}+\frac{x^2-1}{2006}+\frac{x^2-1}{2005}=\frac{x^2-1}{2004}+\frac{x^2-1}{2003}+\frac{x^2-1}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-1}{2007}+\frac{x^2-1}{2006}+\frac{x^2-1}{2005}-\frac{x^2-1}{2004}-\frac{x^2-1}{2003}-\frac{x^2-1}{2002}=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2-1=0\)
=> \(x^2=1\)
=> \(x=\pm1\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là x = 1, x = -1 .
\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+3=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Vậy \(x=-2009\)
Bạn chuyển về 1 vế sau đó trừ 1 vào mỗi phân thức ta được :
\(\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
Vì biểu thức bên phải khác 0 nên : \(x-2005=0\)=> \(x=2005\)
\(\frac{x-5}{2000}+\frac{x-4}{2001}+\frac{x-3}{2002}=\frac{x-2}{2003}+\frac{x-1}{2004}+\frac{x}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2000}+\frac{x-2005}{2001}+\frac{x-2005}{2002}=\frac{x-2005}{2003}+\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2005 = 0
<=> x = 2005
Vậy ...............
\(\frac{x-1}{2005}+\frac{x-2}{2004}-\frac{x-3}{2003}=\frac{x-4}{2002}\)
=>\(\frac{x-1}{2005}+\frac{x-2}{2004}-\frac{x-3}{2003}-\frac{x-4}{2004}=0\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2003}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2002}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-1-2005}{2005}+\frac{x-2-2004}{2004}-\frac{x-3-2003}{2003}-\frac{x-4-2002}{2002}=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2006}{2005}+\frac{x-2006}{2004}-\frac{x-2006}{2003}-\frac{x-2006}{2002}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2006\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\ne0\)
=> x - 2006 = 0 => x = 2006
câu 2 :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}-\frac{x+4}{2005}-\frac{x+5}{2004}-\frac{x+6}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x-2009}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)