tìm x biết:
a) 4x2_4x_15=0
b) 2x2=x+6
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1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) (*) m = 0 => x = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) (loại)
(*) \(m\ne0\) Phương trình có nghiệm
\(\Delta=\left[2\left(m-4\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m+7\right)=-60m+64\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{15}\)
Hệ thức Viet kết hợp 4x1 + 3x2 = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{m}\\x_1=2x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1=\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}\\x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}.\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(8-2m\right)^2=9m\left(m+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-64m+128=9m^2+63m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+127m-128=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=128\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> m = 1
\(a,A\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-6+5x+4x^3-2x^2-4-4x\\ =\left(-3x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-6-4\right)\\ =x^3+0+x-10\\ =x^3+x-10\)
Bậc của đa thức : \(3\)
Hệ số cao nhất ứng với hệ số của số mũ cao nhất : \(1\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x-10\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3.x+x.x-10x-x^3-x+10\\ =x^4+x^2-x^3-10x-x+10\\ =x^4-x^3+x^2-11x+10\)
\(B\left(2\right)=2^4-2^3+2^2-11.2+10=0\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+6x+16=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(a,A\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-6+5x+4x^3-2x^2-4-4x\\ =\left(-3x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-6-4\right)\\ =x^3+0+x-10\\ =x^3+x-10\)
Bậc của đa thức \(3\)
Hệ số cao nhất là \(1\)
\(b,B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^3+x-10\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3.x+x.x-10x-x^3-x+10\\ =x^4+x^2-x^3-x-10x+10\\ =x^4-x^3+x^2-11x+10\)
Thay \(x=2\) vào \(B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2^4-2^3+2^2-11.2+10\\ =0\)
Vậy tại \(x=2\) thì \(B\left(x\right)=0\)
4x2-4x-15=0
<=> (2x)2-4x+1-16=0
<=> ((2x)2-2.2x.1+12)-16=0
<=> (2x-1)2-42=0
<=> (2x-1-4)(2x-1+4)=0
<=> (2x-5)(2x+3)=0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)