a) Tìm GTNN của M,N
M= I x + \(\frac{2}{3}\)I + 2019
N = (x - \(\frac{2}{7}\)) \(^{2020}\)+(0,2 - \(\frac{1}{5}\)y )\(^{2018}\)+ (-1 ) \(^{2016}\)
Mong a/c hoặc cô và bạn giúp đỡ mình
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a)
⇒ \(\frac{11x-1}{4}=\frac{10}{4}\)
⇒ 11x - 1 = 10
11x = 10 + 1 = 11
x = 11 : 11 = 1
b)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0+6\\\frac{x}{9}=0+\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{3}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 3
c)
\(M=c\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(M=c\left(\frac{10}{14}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2018}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2020}\right).0\)
M = 0
d)
\(N=\frac{-7}{13}+2-\frac{19}{13}+\frac{2020}{2018}.\frac{2018}{202}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{19}{13}\right)+2+10\)
N = \(-2+2+10\)
N = 10
Bài 2:
\(C=\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vì C có tử = 2019 ko đổi
\(\Rightarrow\) Để C đạt max thì mẫu phải đạt min
+Có:\(\sqrt{x}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ......tự lm :))
\(\Rightarrow\)Mẫu đạt min = 3 khi x=...
\(\Rightarrow\)C max = ... khi x=....
BÀi 1:
\(B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=2+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)
+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018\ge0\\x-2019\ge0\\x-2020\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
+Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=2019\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{a+2b+2a+b}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{3(a+b)}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{2a+b}\\ a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vì $x+y=2019$ nên $2019-x=y; 2019-y=x$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{2019-y}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\)
Mà theo BĐT AM-GM và Bunhiacopxky:
\((x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x})^2\leq (xy+yx)(x+y)=2xy(x+y)\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}.(x+y)=\frac{(x+y)^3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)^3}{2}}}=\sqrt{2(x+y)}=\sqrt{2.2019}=\sqrt{4038}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\sqrt{4038}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Bài 3:
Dễ thấy 20162019 \(⋮\) 4; 82018 \(⋮\) 4. Đặt 20162019 = 4k; 82018 = 4h \(\left(k,h\in N\right)\).
Ta có: \(2A=7^{4k}-3^{4h}=2401^k-81^h=...1-\left(...1\right)=...0\)
Từ đó 2A chia hết cho 5.
Mà A là số tự nhiên và (2; 5) = 1 nên A chia hết cho 5.
Đề không sai mà bạn. Đề thi chuyển lớp ít khi sai nhiều như thế lắm.
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Bài 1:
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=2\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}=7\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\) (do \(x>0\rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\))
\(\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x.\frac{1}{x}(x+\frac{1}{x})=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Do đó:
\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2})(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-(x+\frac{1}{x})=7.18-3=123\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2-2xy)+(y^2+z^2-2yz)+(z^2+x^2-2xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Ta thấy $(x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để $(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$ thì $(x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0$
Hay $x=y=z$
Thay vào điều kiện thứ 2:
$\Rightarrow x^{2016}+x^{2016}+x^{2016}=3^{2017}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3.x^{2016}=3^{2017}$
$\Leftrightarrow $x=3$
$\Rightarrow y=z=x=3$
Vậy $x=y=z=3$
Đặt \(t=-x\Rightarrow dx=-dt\)
\(I=\int\limits^{-2}_2\frac{t^{2018}}{e^{-t}+1}\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^t.t^{2018}}{e^t+1}dt=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I+I=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{x^{2018}+e^x.x^{2018}}{e^x+1}dx=\int\limits^2_{-2}x^{2018}dx=\frac{2.2^{2019}}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{2^{2019}}{2019}\)