1 ) \(2x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2\)
2 ) \(-3x^4y-6x^3y^2-3x^2y^3\)
3 ) \(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử = cách phối hợp nhiều phương pháp
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
bài 1:
a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)
b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)
bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé
5.
\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)
9.
\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)
13.
\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)
17.
\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)
\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)
21.
\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)
\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)
25.
\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)
\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)
\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)
29.
\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)
\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)
\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2
=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)
=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2
2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
Answer:
\(2x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(= 2 x ( x ² + 2 x y + y ² )\)
\(= 2 x ( x + y ) ² \)
\( − 3 x ^4 y − 6 x ^3 y ^2 − 3 x ^2 y ^3 \)
\(=-3x^2y(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=-3x^2y(x+y)^2\)
\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4\)
\(=4x^3y^2.x^2+4x^3y^2.2xy+4x^3y^2.y^2\)
\(=4x^3y^2.(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=4x^3y^2.(x+y)^2\)