Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4x2y2-12xy+9y2
b) 25x2-36y2
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a) \(3x^2+2x-5=3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
b) \(25x^2-12x-13=25x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(25x+13\right)\)
\(a,=\left(5x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ c,=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+2y\right)^2\)
`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`
`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`
`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`
`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`
a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)
d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)
\(9x^2-12xy-20y-25=9x^2-25-4y\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-5\right)-4y\left(3x+5\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-4y-5\right)\)
\(xy^2-49x^3-28x^2-4x=x\left[y^2-\left(49x^2+28x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[y^2-\left(7x+2\right)^2\right]=x\left(y+7x+2\right)\left(y-7x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-3x-2019.2022=x^2-3x-2019\left(2019+3\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x-2019^2-3.2019=\left(x-2019\right)\left(x+2019\right)-3\left(x+2019\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2019\right)\left(x-2022\right)\)
a: \(9x^2-12xy-20y-25\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-4y\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-5-4y\right)\)
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
a.
$64x^3-16x^2+x=x(64x^2-16x+1)$
$=x(8x-1)^2$
b.
$36-4xy+24y-x^2=(4y^2+24y+36)-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)$
$=(2y+6)^2-(x+2y)^2=(2y+6-x-2y)(2y+6+x+2y)$
$=(6-x)(x+4y+6)$
c.
$x^2+10x-2010.2020$
$=x^2+10x-(2015-5)(2015+5)
$=x^2+10x-(2015^2-5^2)$
$=(x^2+10x+5^2)-2015^2=(x+5)^2-2015^2$
$=(x+5-2015)(x+5+2015)=(x-2010)(x+2020)$
d.
$25x^2-121+22y-y^2$
$=(5x)^2-(y^2-22y+11^2)$
$=(5x)^2-(y-11)^2=(5x-y+11)(5x+y-11)$
e.
$(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+(x^2+2x)-3(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2+2x+1)$
$=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x-3)$
$=(x+1)^2[x(x-1)+3(x-1)]$
$=(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)$
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
Bài 1:
a: \(4a^2-6b=2\left(2a^2-3b\right)\)
b: \(m^3n-2m^2n^2-mn\)
\(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(4a^2-6b=2\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
b) \(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=4\left(u-2\right)^2+v\left(u-2\right)=\left(u-2\right)\left(4u-8+v\right)\)
b) \(=a\left(a-b\right)^3-b\left(a-b\right)^2-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)^2-b\left(a-b\right)-b^2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab+b^2-b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab\right)\)
a. 16xy2 - 12xy + 24x2y
= 4xy(4y - 3 + 6x)
c. 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 42 - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 42 - (x - y)2
= (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)
b: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2-x-20=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a) \(4x^2y^2-12xy+9y^2\)
\(=y\left(4x^2y-12x+9y\right)\)
b) \(25x^2-36y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(6y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+6y\right)\left(5x-6y\right)\)