Cho A=31+32+33+...399
Chứng tỏ A ko chia hết cho 10
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\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)
= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4
= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
\(B=3^0+3^1+3^2...+3^{100}\)
\(=3^0\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+3^3\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^0\times13+3^3\times13+...+3^{98}\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3^0+3^3+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
B=30+31+32...+3100B=30+31+32...+3100
=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)
=30×13+33×13+...+398×13=30×13+33×13+...+398×13
=13×(30+33+...+3
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\\ A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\\ A=120+...+3^{2008}.120\\ A=120.\left(1+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)
\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`
Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398 + 399
A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + ... + (398 + 399)
A = 1. (1 + 3) + 32. (1 + 3) + ... + 398. (1 + 3)
A = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 398.4
A = 4. (1 + 32 + ... + 398)
⇒ A ⋮ 4
Có:
\(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{33}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)+\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{98}\right)\)
Có 50 số hạng Có: 49 số hạng
\(=\left(3^1+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{99}\right)+\left(3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{94}+3^{96}\right)+3^{98}\)
\(=3\left(1+9\right)+3^5\left(1+9\right)...+3^{97}\left(1+9\right)+3^2\left(1+9\right)+3^6\left(1+9\right)+...+3^{94}\left(1+9\right)+3^{98}\)
\(=3.10+3^5.10+...+3^{97}.10+3^2.10+3^6.10+...+3^{94}.10+3^{98}\)
\(=10\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)+10\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)+3^{98}\)không chia hết cho 10.