phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a): \(x^2-3x-2\)
b) \(x^4+x^2-2\)
c) \(x^3-19x-30\)
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11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
23 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=2x\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ c,=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8-x+y\right)\left(8+x-y\right)\\ A=x^2+6x+5+x^3-8-x^2-x+2\\ A=x^3+5x-1\)
23 tháng 11 2021
a) 2x2+6x=2x(x+3)
b) x4+3x3+x+3=(x4+x)+(3x3+3)=x(x3+1)+3(x3+1)=(x+3)(x3+1)
c) 64-x2-y2+2xy=-(x2-2xy+y2)+82=8-(x+y)2=(8+x+y)(8-x-y)
A= (x+5)(x+1)+(x-2)(x2+2xx+4)-(x2+x-2)
A= x2+6x+5+x3-8-x2-x+2
A= x3+(x2-x2)+(6x-x)+(5-8+2)
A= x3+5x-1
27 tháng 9 2021
a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
27 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)
\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b.
\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3-7x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x^2-14x-16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)-2\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-8x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
MT
25 tháng 7 2015
\(a,x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(b,x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3-19x-30=x^3-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x.\left(x^2-25\right)+6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x\left(x+5\right)+6\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
11 tháng 8 2023
b: =x^3+2x^2-x^2+4
=x^2(x+2)-(x+2)(x-2)
=(x+2)(x^2-x+2)
c: =x^3-2x^2+x^2-4
=x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-2)(x^2+x+2)
d: =(x-y)(x+y)-7(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-7)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a
\(x^2-3x-2=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{17}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}\right)\)
b
\(x^4+x^2-2=x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c
\(x^3-19x-30=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\)