Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{45}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
c) \(3\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{75}-4\frac{\sqrt{54}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{48-2\sqrt{135}}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{18}\)
f) \(\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\frac{20}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
c) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
f*) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Bài 4: Rút gọn
a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
f) \(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\frac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.7}+7}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.7}+7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}|+|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-3}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)