cho a,b,c>0/ CMR
\(\frac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}>=\frac{3}{2}\)
( là lớn hơn hoặc bằng nha )
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\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}\ge\frac{4a}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.VT+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\left(1-\frac{b}{b+2a}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có 2 bất đẳng thức khác nữa
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right).\)
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right).\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\)
\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}.\) (ĐPCM)
a) Dùng (a+b)2≥4ab
Chia hai vế cho a+b ( vì ab khác 0)
Ta có a+b≥\(\frac{4ab}{a+b}\) (Chuyển ab sang a+b) ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\frac{b+c-a}{2a}+1+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{2c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\ge9\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Suy ra ve trai >= 2.3=6=ve phai
=> DPCM
Dau = xay ra <=> a=b=c
mik phai di hoc nen tra loi tat mong ban thong cam
cảm ơn nhiều ạ