1. ......... Khmer's costume are very beautiful and unique.
A, a
B, an
C, the
D, x
2. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known ......... their rich folk literature.
A, of
B, for
C, about
D, with
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A. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Ok Om Bok Festival is celebrated in October in the Western Calendar. F
2. At the night of the festival, Khmer people drop lanterns on the lake and fly lanterns to the sky. T
3. Ngo is a snake-shaped boat of Khmer people.T
4. Ngo boat race takes place right after Ok Om Bok Festival.F
5. The boatmen are encouraged by the people gathering along the riverbanks. T
6. Ok Om Bok Festival promote traditional cultural identity of Khmer community. T
B. Answer the questions.
1. When does Ok Om Bok Festival take place?
Ok Om Bok Festival takes place on the Full Moon day of the tenth month in Vietnamese Lunar Calendar.
2. What is Ok Om Bok Festival celebrated for?
Ok Om Bok Festival is aiming at worshipping the Moon.
3. Where do Khmer people float their lanterns?
Khmer people float their lanternson Ba Om Lake.
4. How long is a Ngo boat?
Ngo boat is 25 - 30 meters.
5. How many boatmen are there in every Ngo boat?
There are about 40 to 60 boatmen in every Ngo boat.
6. Why is Ok Om Bok an important festival in Khmer people’s life?
Ok Om Bok Festival has sacred meaning in spiritual life of these people, making a cultural characteristic of this ethnic community.
The largest ethnic group in Cambodia are the Khmers, who comprise around 90% of the total population in Cambodia, and are indigenous to the lowland Mekong subregion in which they inhabit.
Name of ethnic group: Khmer (The Viet is of Mien origin and Khmer Krom)
Population: 1,055,174 people (Year 1999) Locality: Soc Trang, Tra Vinh, Can Tho, Kien Giang and An Giang provinces. Language: The Khmer speak a language belonging to the Mon-Khmer language group. Customs and habits: The Khmer mainly practice Brahmanism and Hinayana Buddhism. Before reaching adulthood, young Khmer people often go to pagodas to study and improve their virtues and knowledge. Culture: The Khmer have managed to preserve their own language and writings. They usually live with the Kinh and Hoa in "soc" (villages), and "phum" or "ap" (hamlets). The houses are simply built with thatched or tiled roofs. Major Khmer festivals include "Chon Cho Nam Tho May" (New Year Festival), Buddha's Birthday, "Don Ta" (Forgive the Crimes of the Dead), and "Ooc Om Bok" (Moon Worship). Beliefs: The Khmer worship Buddha, and their ancestors. There are also agricultural rituals, such as worshiping the field's God (Neak Ta xie), calling the rice's spirit (Ok Ang Leok), and the Moon (Ok Ang bok). Housing: The Khmer live on the Mekong delta, especially around those districts of southwest Vietnam. Moreover, they centralize around these three areas; on the delta, along the coast, and on the southwest mountainous area near the Cambodia border. Before, the Khmer live on house-on-stills. Now, however, they live in houses built on the ground, with a simple straw roof and thatch wall. Economy: The Khmer have a long tradition in wet rice cultivation. Animal husbandry, weaving, pottery and sugar making from the "Thot Not" Tree are other forms of economic activity.-Nghĩa Tiếng Việt:
Dân tộc Khmer ở Việt Nam có khoảng 1,3 triệu người.
Sống tập trung ở tại các tỉnh Nam Bộ như Trà Vinh, Sóc Trăng, Kiên Giang, An Giang, Bạc Liêu, Cần Thơ, Vĩnh Long...
Gắn liền với nghề canh tác lúa nước và nhiều nghề thủ công.
Có cả một kho tàng phong phú về truyện cổ và có kiến trúc chùa tháp đặc sắc.
Các lễ hội lớn trong năm là dịp để đồng bào Khmer Nam bộ thể hiện những nét sinh hoạt văn hóa đặc sắc của dân tộc mình.
Ngôn ngữ Môn - Khơ Me.
Nam nữ Khmer trước đây đều mặc xà rông bằng lụa tơ tằm do họ tự dệt.
Đời sống văn hóa tinh thần của đồng bào Khmer Nam Bộ rất phong phú.
Người Khmer Nam Bộ hầu hết đều theo tín ngưỡng Phật giáo, hệ phái Nam Tông.
-Nghĩa Tiếng Anh:
The Khmer people in Vietnam have about 1.3 million people.
Living in the Southern provinces like Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Kien Giang, An Giang, Bac Lieu, Can Tho, Vinh Long ...
Associated with wet rice cultivation and many handicrafts.
There is a rich treasure of ancient tales and unique pagoda architecture.
The major festivals of the year are an opportunity for the Khmer people of the South to show the unique cultural activities of their people.
Language Mon - Khmer.
Khmer men and women used to wear silk sarongs that they weave themselves.
The spiritual cultural life of the Khmer in the South is very rich.
Most of the Khmer Southern follow Buddhist beliefs, the Southern Tong sect.
Chucs bạn học tốt!!!!
Pol Pot chính thức từ chức năm 1985, nhưng trên thực tế vẫn là lãnh đạo Khmer Đỏ và là lực lượng chủ chốt bên trong liên minh chống Heng Samrin.
#Tham_khảo
1D
2B
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.D
2.B