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25 tháng 8 2019

\(n_{Mg}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=8\\22,4\left(x+y\right)=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,1\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\frac{0,1.24}{8}.100\%=30\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100-30=70\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{98.\left(0,1+0,1\right)}{200}.100\%=9,8\left(\%\right)\\ m_M=0,1.\left(120+152\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)

25 tháng 8 2019

a) Mg +H2SO4----->MgSO4 +H2

x------------x--------------x---------x

b) Fe +H2SO4----->FeSO4 +H2

y----------y-------------y---------y

Gọi n\(_{Mg}=x\Rightarrow m_{_{ }Mg}=24x\)

\(n_{Fe}=y\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56y\)

=> 24x +56y=8(1)

Mặt khác

n\(_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

=> x+y=0,2(2)

Từ 1 và 2 ta có hệ pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=8\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m\(_{Mg}=\frac{0,1.24}{8}.100\%=30\%\)

%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-30\%=70\%\)

b) Theo pthh

n\(_{H2SO4}=n_{_{ }H2}=0,2mol\)

C%=\(\frac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=\)9,8%

c) m \(_{muối}=0,1\left(120+152\right)=\)27,2(g)

Nhớ tích cho mình nhé

11 tháng 9 2021

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

Mol:       x                                                     1,5x

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2

Mol:      y                                                 y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)

b) 

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

Mol:      0,1      0,15                  0,05                            

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2

Mol:     0,1       0,1                 0,1

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)

mdd sau pứ = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)

\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)

\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=5,1\\1,5a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,1}{5,1}.100\approx52,941\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx47,059\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Al,Mg}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=5,1+250-0,25.2=254,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{254,6}.100\approx6,716\%\\ C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{254,6}.100\approx4,713\%\)

27 tháng 8 2021

bC

28 tháng 8 2021

a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) Gọi x,y là số mol Al, Fe

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=0,83\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{29}{5700};y=\dfrac{47}{3800}\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{5700}.27}{0,83}.100=16,55\%\)\(\%m_{Fe}=100-16,55=83,45\%\)

c)Bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{200}.100=0,98\%\)

 

6 tháng 1 2022

a.Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

b.\(nH2=\dfrac{4.704}{22.4}=0.21mol\) = nMg

mMg = 0.21\(\times24=5.04g\)

\(\%mMg=\dfrac{5.04\times100}{25}=20.16\%\)

\(\%mAg=100-20.16=79.84\%\)

c.MgSO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + Mg(OH)2

   0.21           0.42

H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + H2O

  0.04        0.08

\(nH2SO4=\dfrac{9.8\times250}{100\times98}=0.25mol\)

Mà nH2SO4 phản ứng = nH2 = 0.21 mol 

\(\Rightarrow nH2SO4dư=0.25-0.21=0.04mol\)

=> nKOH = 0.42 + 0.08 = 0.5mol

\(\Rightarrow CM_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.625}=0.8M\)

 

 

20 tháng 12 2022

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

27 tháng 12 2023

a, Ta có: 27nAl + 56nFe = 27,8 (1)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17,353}{24,79}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{27,8}.100\%\approx19,42\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx80,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,5}=1,4\left(M\right)\)

17 tháng 2 2023

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol), n_{Zn} = b(mol) , n_{Al} = c(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 65b + 27c = 20,4(1)$

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 +3 H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b + 1,5c = \dfrac{10,08}{22,4} = 0,45(mol)(2)$

Mặt khác : 

$2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$Zn + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} ZnCl_2$
$2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = 1,5n_{Fe} + n_{Zn} + 1,5n_{Al}$

Suy ra : \dfrac{1,5a + b + 1,5c}{a + b + c} = \dfrac{0,275}{0,2}(3)$

Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra : a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1 ; c = 0,1

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20,4}.100\% = 54,9\%$

$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{20,4}.100\% = 31,9\%$
$\%m_{Al} = 100\% - 54,9\% - 31,9\% = 13,2\%$

22 tháng 12 2021

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)