Cho M= \(\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)+\(\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{49\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
Cm :M<\(\frac{2}{5}\)
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\(tacó:...\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}>\frac{1}{3.2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2.1}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}>\frac{1}{5.4}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}>\frac{1}{7.6}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2..3\right).2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}>\frac{1}{49.48}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).2.48}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đươc S =\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).48.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\)
mà lại có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+..+\frac{1}{4656}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9312}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{96.97}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{95}{194}\)
vậy S < \(\frac{95}{194}\)
mà \(\frac{95}{194}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=> S < \(\frac{3}{7}\)
KẾT LUẬN : S <\(\frac{3}{7}\)
4) mấy bài kia trình bày dài lắm!! (lười ý mà ahihi)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+|x+y+z|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-\sqrt{2}|+|y+\sqrt{2}|+|x+y+z|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm z thì dễ rồi
1/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=4\)
b/ \(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+2\right)^2+2n\left(n+2\right)}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+4\left(n^2+2n\right)+4}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n+2\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+2n+2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2014+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=2014+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=...\)