Bài 4: Phân tich đa thưc thành nhân tử ( Phôi hợp cac phương phap ):
\(74)1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(90)2\left(a+b\right)^3+16\)
\(92)27xy+xy\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(94)\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\)
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a) 3x2 - 15x3 = 3x2.( 1 - 5x )
b) x.( 2x - 3 ) + y.( 3 - 2x ) = x.( 2x - 3 ) - y.( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 ).( x - y )
c) ( 5x - y )2 - 4x2 = ( 5x - y )2 - ( 2x )2 = ( 5x - y - 2x ).( 5x - y + 2x ) = ( 3x - y ).( 7x - y )
d) x2 - 9y2 + 4 - 4x = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 9y2 = ( x - 2 )2 - ( 3y )2 = ( x - 2 - 3y ).( x - 2 + 3y )
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(xy)^2-xy-2=(x^2y^2+xy)-(2xy+2)$
$=xy(xy+1)-2(xy+1)=(xy+1)(xy-2)$
b. Bạn xem lại đoạn $-16x^2$ là dấu - hay + vậy?
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
Sửa đề chút :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz - 3x2y - 3xy2
= (x+y)3 + z3 - 3xy.( z+x+y)
= (x+y+z).[(x+y)2 - (x+y).z + z2 ] - 3xy.(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z). ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy)
= (x+y+z) .(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz -yz)
e) (a+b-c)2 - (a-c)2 - 2ab + 2bc
= (a+b-c - a+c).(a+b+c+a-c) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b - a +c)
= b.( a+b+c)
xl bn nha! mk chỉ nghĩ đk 2 câu thoy, 1 câu bn kia làm r! 2 câu còn lại bn đợi người tiếp theo làm nhé
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
B1: a)\(xy\left(3x-2y\right)-2xy^2=3x^2y-2y^2x-2xy^2=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
B2:
a)\(2x^2-4x+2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Mấy bài này là mấy bài rất rất rất cơ bản, học sinh TB cũng phải tự làm được, mấy bài kiểu này đừng nên đăng lên hỏi nha:vv
TL:
\(a,1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+x-3\right)\left(m-x+1\right)\)