1. Giải PT sau
a) \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)+3\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2=0\)
b) \(\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{48}{x^2}=10\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}\right)\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
2 tháng 2 2019
a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)
b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 10 2019
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2019
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
13 tháng 8 2020
a) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{6}{x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2,-3,-4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
=> (3x + 7)(x + 4) - 6(x2 + 5x + 6) = 0
=> 3x2 + 19x + 28 - 6x2 - 30x - 36 = 0
=> -3x2 - 11x - 8 = 0
=> -3x2 - 3x - 8x - 8 = 0
=> -3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(-3x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Thiếu dữ liệu cuả đề
c) \(\frac{6x+22}{x+2}-\frac{2x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2;-3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(6x+22\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-x\left(2x+7\right)-2\left(2x+7\right)=x+4\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-2x^2-7x-4x-14=x+4\)
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = x + 4
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 - x - 4 = 0
=> 4x2 + 28x + 48 = 0
=> 4(x2 + 7x + 12) = 0
=> x2 + 7x +12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-2,-3\)nên x = -3 loại
Vậy x = -4
27 tháng 3 2020
a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)
Vậy S = { 59/32}
b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)
<=> \(-x=-8\)
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = { 8 }
27 tháng 5 2020
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (không nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\varnothing\)
27 tháng 5 2020
Giai phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne-5\)
Với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(x+5\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x-15=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
30 tháng 3 2020
ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
PT ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
30 tháng 3 2020
Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
BH
30 tháng 3 2019
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)