Cho n thuộc Z, CMR:
a) ( 5n+2 )2 - 4n2 chia hết cho 5
b) n3 - n chia hết cho 6
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a) \(\left(5n+7\right)\left(4n+6\right)\)
\(=\left(5n+7\right)4n+\left(5n+7\right)6\)
\(=20n^2+28n+30n+32\)
\(=20n^2+58n+32\)
Vì \(20n^2⋮2\) ; \(58n⋮2\) ; \(32⋮2\) nên \(\left(5n+7\right)\left(4n+6\right)⋮2\)
b) \(\left(8n+1\right)\left(6n+5\right)\)
\(=\left(8n+1\right)6n+\left(8n+1\right)5\)
\(=48n^2+6n+40n+5\)
\(=48n^2+46n+5\)
Vì \(\left(48n^2+46n\right)⋮2\) mà \(5⋮̸2\) nên \(\left(8n+1\right)\left(6n+5\right)⋮̸2\)
c) \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+n-2\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Với \(\forall n\in N\), tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6 nên \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\) và \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮6\)
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a, \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4=\left(5n+2-2\right)\left(5n+2+2\right)=5n\left(5n+4\right)⋮5\)
b, \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì (n-1)n(n+1) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp
=>(n-1)n(n+1) chia hết cho 6 hay n^3-n chia hết cho 6
c, \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
=>a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
1/
$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$
2/
$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$
Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$
a: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)
\(=4n\left(2n+2\right)⋮8\)