2tan(3x)−3tan(2x)−tan2(2x)tan(3x)=0
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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(60^0-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow60^0-x=-30^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90^0+k180^0\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-tan\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}=-\frac{\pi}{5}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-tan40^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(-40^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-40^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20^0+k90^0\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=45^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k90^0\)
a) pt <=> - cos2x. tan22x + 3.cos2x=0
<=> \(\dfrac{sin^22x}{-cos2x}\)+ 3cos2x =0
<=> sin22x - 3cos22x = 0
<=> 1 - 4 cos22x = 0
<=> 1 - 4.\(\dfrac{1+cos4x}{2}\)= 0
<=> cos4x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a/ \(tan3x=tanx\Rightarrow3x=x+k\pi\Rightarrow2x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/ \(tan3x+tanx=0\Rightarrow tan3x=-tanx=tan\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\pi-x+k\pi\Rightarrow4x=\pi+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/ \(tan2x-tanx=0\Rightarrow tan2x=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x+k\pi\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
d/ \(tan2x+tanx=0\Rightarrow tan2x=-tanx=tan\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi-x+k\pi\Rightarrow3x=\pi+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Lời giải:
$\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}+x)-3\tan ^2x=\frac{\cos 2x-1}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{2\cos ^2x-2}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{2(\cos ^2x-1)}{\cos ^2x}$
$=\frac{-2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=-2\tan ^2x$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan (x+\frac{\pi}{2})=\tan ^2x$
Dễ thấy $\tan x=0$ không thỏa mãn nên $\tan x\neq 0$. Do đó pt $\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x=\tan [\pi +(x-\frac{\pi}{2})]=\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{2})=-\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)=-\cot x =\frac{-1}{\tan x}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^3x=-1$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
a1.
$\cot (2x+\frac{\pi}{3})=-\sqrt{3}=\cot \frac{-\pi}{6}$
$\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{4}+\frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
a2. ĐKXĐ:...............
$\cot (3x-10^0)=\frac{1}{\cot 2x}=\tan 2x$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (3x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-2x)$
$\Rightarrow 3x-\frac{\pi}{18}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k}{5}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
a3. ĐKXĐ:........
$\cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)-\tan x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)=\tan x=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}-2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
a4. ĐKXĐ:.....
$\cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)+\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)=-\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\tan (\frac{\pi}{18}-x)$
$=\cot (x+\frac{4\pi}{9})$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}+3x=x+\frac{4\pi}{9}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{36}\pi + \frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
\(\frac{tan^3x}{sin^2x}-\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}+\frac{cot^3x}{cos^2x}=tan^3x\left(1+cot^2x\right)-\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}+cot^3x\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(=tan^3x+tanx+cot^3x+cotx-\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=tan^3x+cot^3x+\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=tan^3x+cot^3x+\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=tan^3x+cot^3x\)
a) \(\sqrt 3 \tan 2x = - 1\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 2x = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 2x = \tan - \frac{\pi }{6}\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \)
\(\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(\tan 3x + \tan 5x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 3x = \tan \left( { - 5x} \right) \Leftrightarrow 3x = - 5x + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow 8x = k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{k\pi }}{8}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)