Cho biểu thức \(A=\frac{x+4}{x-1}\)và \(B=\frac{3x+1}{x^2+2x-3}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
a, Rút gobj biểu thức B
b, Tìm tất cả các giá trị của \(x\)để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
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Ta có: \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
do đó \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow0< \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
do đó \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\right\}\)
Đến đây xét từng TH là ra
rút gọn B ta có B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
=\(1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì 1\(\in Z\) nên để P thuộc Z thì \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\pm1;\pm5\)
Đến đây thì ez rồi
\(A=\left(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x-x-1+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Liệu có sai đề ?????
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để M nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x>0\)
Vậy để M nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
\(B=\frac{3x+1}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-x+3x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Rút gọn được gì đâu??