giải phương trình
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x+7}=x^2+7x+12\)
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( x +1 ) ( x + 4 ) = 5 căn ( x^2 + 5x +28 ) (1)
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) = 5 căn [ (x^2 + 5x + 4) + 24 ]
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) = 5 căn [ ( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) + 24 ]
Đặt a = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 )
(1) <=> a = 5 căn ( a + 24 )
<=> a^2 = 25 ( a + 24 )
<=> a^2 - 25a - 600 = 0
<=> a1 = 40
a2 = -15
với a = 40 ta có:
( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) = 40
<=> x^2 + 5x + 4 = 40
<=> x^2 + 5x - 36 = 0
<=> x = 4 và x = - 9
với a = -15, ta có:
( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) = -15
<=> x^2 + 5x + 4 = -15
<=> x^2 + 5x + 19 = 0
delta < 0 => pt vô nghiệm
Vậy s = { -9; 4}
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐK \(x\ge-2\)
pT<=> \(2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x+7}=2x^2+14x+24\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{x+7}\right)+x-2=0\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+4x-12\right)}{x+4+2\sqrt{x+7}}+x-2=0\forall x>-2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}\end{cases}}+\frac{x+6}{x+4+2\sqrt{x+7}}+1=0\left(2\right)\)
Pt (2) + \(x\ge-1\)=> \(VT>0\)=> PT (2) vô nghiệm
+ \(-2< x\le-1\)=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}>-1\)=> \(VT>0\)=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy x=2