bài 1: tìm x thuộc Z ,biết :
\(\frac{11}{15}-\frac{9}{10}< x< \frac{11}{15}:\frac{9}{10}\)
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\(\frac{9}{11}< \frac{x}{15}< \frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{135}{165}< \frac{11x}{165}< \frac{150}{165}\)
135 < 11x < 150
Chỉ có 11x = 143 là thích hợp.
Vậy x = 143 : 11 = 13.
Ta có: \(\frac{9}{11}< \frac{x}{15}< \frac{10}{11}\)
=> \(\frac{135}{165}< \frac{x.11}{165}< \frac{150}{165}\)
=> 135 < x.11 < 150
=> x.11 E (thuộc) {136; 137;...;149}
Và x.11 phải chia hết cho 11 nên x = 143
Vậy: x = 143
1)
a)
\(\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{120}{25}< x< \frac{-7}{15}.\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{20}{5}< x< \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{-20}{5}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-40}{10}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7;-8;-9;-10;...;-39\right\}\)
1)
a) \(-\frac{8}{15}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{2}{5}\)
Lại có: \(-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-24}{45};-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-18}{45}\)
=> \(-\frac{24}{45}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{18}{45}\)
=> -24 < x < - 18
=> x \(\in\){ - 23; -22; -21; -20 ; -19 } ( thử lại thỏa mãn )
b) \(x=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-7}{5}=-\frac{4.5}{3.5}+\frac{-7.3}{5.3}=-\frac{41}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{83}{x}=\frac{13}{4}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{83}{20}\)
=> x = 20 ( thử lại thỏa mãn)
d) \(x=\frac{10}{8}+\frac{-24}{48}+\frac{105}{-120}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
e) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|-\frac{2}{7}\right|+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{43}{28}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{57}{28}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{28}\)
a)\(\frac{7}{11}< x-\frac{1}{7}< \frac{10}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{7}{11}+\frac{1}{7}< x< \frac{10}{3}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=>\frac{60}{77}< x< \frac{73}{21}\)
VẬY \(\frac{60}{77}< x< \frac{73}{21}\)
b) \(\frac{40}{99}>x>\frac{43}{176}\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{6}\).\(\frac{120}{25}\)<x<\(\frac{-7}{15}\).\(\frac{9}{14}\)
-4 <x<\(\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-40}{10}\)< x <\(\frac{-3}{10}\)=>x E {-39:-38:-37:.....:-4}
b)\(\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)^3\)<x<\(\frac{-24}{35}.\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\frac{-875}{189}< x< \frac{108}{189}\)
=> x E {\(\frac{-874}{189},\frac{-873}{189},......,\frac{107}{189}\)}
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
\(\frac{15}{41}+\frac{-138}{41}< x< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-123}{41}< x< \frac{1.3+1.2+1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{51}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{15.5-51}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{24}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{12}{5}\)
\(x=12\)
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
Bài làm
\(\frac{11}{15}-\frac{9}{10}< x< \frac{11}{15}:\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{30}-\frac{27}{30}< x< \frac{11}{15}.\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{30}< x< \frac{11}{3}.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{30}< x< \frac{22}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21\right\}\)
~ Chắc z ~
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
Ta có:\(\frac{11}{15}-\frac{9}{10}< x< \frac{11}{15}:\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{110-135}{30}< x< \frac{11.10}{15.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-15}{30}< x< \frac{22}{27}\)
(Vì x
cZ)\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)