Ai giúp mình lm bài này vs ạ!!! Đúng mk tick cho =)))
Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ để thực hiện phép tính.
a, 192 ; 282 ; 812 ; 912
b, 19.21 ; 29.31 ; 39.41
c, 282 - 82 ; 562 - 462 ; 672 - 572
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(125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
= [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x + 1)[(5x)2 – 5x + 1]] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1
= 25x2 – 5x + 1
(x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)]
= -(x – y)
= y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (y2 – 2yx + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x)
= y – x
\(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)=a^6-1\)
Lời giải:
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
= (x + y)2 : (x + y)
= x + y
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
= [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x + 1)[(5x)2 – 5x + 1]] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1
= 25x2 – 5x + 1
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)]
= -(x – y)
= y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (y2 – 2yx + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x)
= y – x
Ta có: \(\left(a+2b-3c-d\right)\left(a+2b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+2b\right)-\left(3c+d\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+2b\right)+\left(3c+d\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-\left(3c+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+4ab+4b^2-9c^2-6cd-d^2\)
( a + 2b - 3c - d )( a + 2b + 3c + d )
= [ ( a + 2b ) - ( 3c + d ) ][ ( a + 2b ) + ( 3c + d ) ]
= ( a + 2b )2 - ( 3c + d )2
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - ( 9c2 + 6cd + d2 )
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - 9c2 - 6cd - d2
\(a,19^2=\left(18+1\right)^2=18^2+2.18.1+1^2=324+36+1=361\)
\(28^2=\left(27+1\right)^2=27^2+2.27.1+1^2=729+54+1=784\)
\(81^2=\left(80+1\right)^2=80^2+2.80.1+1^2=6400+160+1=6561\)
\(91^2=\left(90+1\right)^2=90^2+2.90.1+1^2=8100+180+1=8281\)
\(b,19.21=\left(20-1\right)\left(20+1\right)=20^2-1^2=400-1=399\)
\(29.31=\left(30-1\right)\left(30+1\right)=30^2-1^2=900-1=899\)
\(39.41=\left(40-1\right)\left(40+1\right)=40^2-1^2=1600-1=1599\)
\(c,28^2-8^2=\left(28-8\right)\left(28+8\right)=20.36=720\)
\(56^2-46^2=\left(56-46\right)\left(56+46\right)=10.102=1020\)
\(67^2-57^2=\left(67-57\right)\left(67+57\right)=10.124=1240\)
a) \(19^2=\left(20-1\right)^2=20^2-2.20.1+1^2=400-40+1=361\)
\(28^2=\left(30-2\right)^2=30^2-2.30.2+2^2=900-120+4=784\)
\(81^2=\left(80+1\right)^2=80^2+2.80.1+1^2=6400+160+1=6561\)
\(91^2=\left(90+1\right)^2=90^2+2.90.1+1^2=8100+180+1=8281\)