Rút gọn
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
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\(\frac{1}{\text{ }\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3.7}+\sqrt{3.5}+\sqrt{5.7}}{\sqrt{5.7}}}=\frac{\sqrt{35}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)
Bây giờ chỉ việc cộng lại chung mẫu
Kq ; 1
Bài 1:
a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-3\)
Bài 2:
đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-\frac{5}{3}\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
Trục căn thức:
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\)
\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2017-2015}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1+5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{5-1}\)
\(=\frac{12}{4}\)
\(=3\)