Phân tích thành nhân tử
(a+1)^2-(a-1)^2
(x+5)^2-x^2
(x+2)^2-9x^2
(3x+1)^2-(5x-1)^2
giúp em nhanh với ạ huhu
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Bạn tải ứng dụng PhotoMath về nha. Ứng dụng này sẽ giải toán số chi tiết
a) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-9x+18=x^2-3x-6x+18\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+5x-30=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5x}{3}-10\right)=3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{5347}{500}\right)\)
Câu này bạn xem lại đề nha
e) \(3x^2-5x-2=3x^2-6x+x-2\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ 45+x^3-5x^2-9x=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(a,x^2-5x+6\\=x^2-3x-2x+6\\=x(x-3)-2(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-2)\\---\\b,3x^2+9x-30\\=3x^2-6x+15x-30\\=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+15)\\=3(x-2)(x+5)\\---\)
\(c,x^2-3x+2\\=x^2-x-2x+2\\=x(x-1)-2(x-1)\\=(x-1)(x-2)\\---\\d,3x^2-5x-2\\=3x^2-6x+x-2\\=3x(x-2)+(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+1)\\Toru\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)
a: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-a+1\right)\left(a+1+a-1\right)\)
\(=4a\)
b: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-x\right)\left(x+5+x\right)\)
\(=5\left(2x+5\right)\)
giúp em nốt 2 câu cuối đi ạ