Cho \(0< x< 90^o\) . Chứng minh giá trị biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến:
\(A=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x+tan^2x.cos^2x+cot^2x.sin^2x\)
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\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2xcos^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(=1+1=2\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(+\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=2\)
Ta có : tanx.cotx =1 = sin2 x+ cos2x
sin6x +3sin2x.c0s2x(sin2x+cos2x) + cos6x = (sin2x + cos2x)3 =13 =1
Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa
\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)
c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)
\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)
Bài 1 làm rồi, và bài 4 chỉ làm được khi đề yêu cầu tìm số nguyên tố, còn số nguyên thì pt có vô số nghiệm
2/ \(T=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3+3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}.sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(=1^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x.1+3sin^2x.cos^2x+1\)
\(=2\)
3/ Trước hết ta có BĐT sau với số dương:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(x^3-x^2y-\left(xy^2-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Kết hợp với BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(B\ge ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+4\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{16ab}\)
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{16ab}}+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{31}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)