Hãy tìm các số tự nhiên m và n, biết :
a) \((\frac{-1}{5})^n\)= \(\frac{-1}{125}\)
b) \((\frac{-2}{11})^m\)= \(\frac{4}{121}\)
c) \(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
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c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1^5}{2^5}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(=>m=5\)
b) \(\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(=>\frac{7^3}{5^3}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(=>\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(=>n=3\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=> m =5
b) \(\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=> n = 3
1) a.Ta có \(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{21}{n-4}\inℤ\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
=> \(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=> \(n\in\left\{5;3;8;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2n-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)(1)
lại có với mọi n nguyên => 2n \(⋮\)2 => 2n - 1 không chia hết cho 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) ; (2) => \(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> 4x = 8(20 + xy)
=> x = 2(20 + xy)
=> x = 40 + 2xy
=> x - 2xy = 40
=> x(1 - 2y) = 40
Nhận thấy : với mọi y nguyên => 1 - 2y là số không chia hết cho 2 (1)
mà x(1 - 2y) = 40
=> 1 - 2y \(\inƯ\left(40\right)\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) (2) => \(1-2y\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
Nếu 1 - 2y = 1 => x = 40
=> y = 0 ; x = 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = 5 => x = 8
=> y = -2 ; x = 8
Nếu 1 - 2y = -1 => x = -40
=> y = 1 ; y = - 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = -5 => x = -8
=> y = 3 ; x =-8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là : (40 ; 0) ; (8; - 2) ; (-40 ; 1) ; (-8 ; 3)
4) \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{5}{60}}{\frac{2}{5}}=-\frac{5}{60}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
a) *) \(\frac{n-1}{3-2n}\)
Gọi d là ƯCLN (n-1;3-2n) (d\(\inℕ\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n-1⋮d\\3-2n⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n-2⋮d\\3-2n⋮d\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\left(2n-2\right)+\left(3-2n\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\left(d\inℕ\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> ƯCLN (n-1;3-2n)=1
=> \(\frac{n-1}{3-2n}\)tối giản với n là số tự nhiên
*) \(\frac{3n+7}{5n+12}\)
Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n+7;5n+12) \(\left(d\inℕ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n+7⋮d\\5n+12⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15n+35⋮d\\15n+36⋮d\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\left(15n+36\right)-\left(15n+35\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\left(d\inℕ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> ƯCLN (3n+7;5n+12)=1
=> \(\frac{3n+7}{5n+12}\) tối giản với n là số tự nhiên
b) *) \(\frac{2n+5}{n-1}\left(n\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+7}{n-1}=2+\frac{7}{n-1}\)
Để \(\frac{2n+5}{n-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên => \(2+\frac{7}{n-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
2 nguyên => \(\frac{7}{n-1}\)nguyên
=> 7 chia hết cho n-1
n nguyên => n-1 nguyên => n-1\(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
n-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
n | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
vậy n={-6;0;2;8} thì \(\frac{2n+5}{n-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=> m = 5
Vậy m = 5
b) \(\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=> n = 3
Vậy n = 3
a, ( 1/2 ) ^ m = ( 1/2) ^5
=> m = 5
b, ( 7/5) ^n = 343 / 125
=> ( 7/5)^n = (7/5) ^ 3
=> n = 3
Đúng cho tui nha
\(a.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1^5}{2^5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>m=5
\(b.\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\frac{7^3}{5^3}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
a. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\frac{-1}{125}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3\)
<=> n = 3
b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\frac{4}{121}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\left(\frac{2}{11}\right)^2\)
<=> m = 2
c. 72n + 72n+2 = 2450
<=> 72n + 72n . 72 = 2450
<=> 72n.(1+72) = 2450
<=> 72n = 72
<=> 2n = 2
<=> n = 1