Tìm tất cả các số thực x thỏa mãn
a) (x − 4)^5 + (x − 8)^5 + (12 − 2x)^5 = 0.
b) (x + 2021)^7 + (x − 2022)^7 + (1 − 2x)^7 = 0.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.
\(a.-7< x< -1\\ x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left(-6\right)+\left(-5\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)\\ =-20\)
\(b.-1\le x\le6\\ x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+4+5+6\\ =20\)
\(c.-5\le x< 6\\ x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow-5-4+-3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5\\ =0\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow D\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-27\cdot81=-2187=\left(-3\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(A\right)\)
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)