Giải phương trình, bất phương trình:
a) 16x2 -5 = 0
b) 2/ Căn của x - 3 = 4
c)Căn của 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 3
d) Căn của x + 3 lớn hơn hoặc = 5
e) Căn của 3x - 1 bé hơn 2
g) Căn của x2 - 9 + Căn của x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
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\(a_1,\sqrt{x}< 7\\ \Rightarrow x< 49\\ a_2,\sqrt{2x}< 6\\ \Rightarrow x< 18\\ a_3,\sqrt{4x}\ge4\\ \Rightarrow4x\ge16\\ \Rightarrow x\ge4\\ a_4,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{6}\\ \Rightarrow x< 6\)
\(b_1,\sqrt{x}>4\\ \Rightarrow x>16\\ b_2,\sqrt{2x}\le2\\ \Rightarrow2x\le4\\ \Rightarrow x\le2\\ b_3,\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{9}\\ \Rightarrow3x\le9\\ \Rightarrow x\le3\\ b_4,\sqrt{7x}\le\sqrt{35}\\ \Rightarrow7x\le35\\ \Rightarrow x\le5\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1\right)+4}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\)
do: \(+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)(1)\(+\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)(2)
từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\)
câu b bạn làm tương tự
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)(1)
Trường hợp 1: x<1
(1) trở thành 1-x+2-x=3
=>3-2x=3
=>x=0(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: 1<=x<2
(1) trở thành x-1+2-x=3
=>1=3(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=2
(1) trở thành x-1+x-2=3
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
hay x=3(nhận)
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)