cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge2\). Cmr: abc ≤ \(\frac{1}{8}\)
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\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\).
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\), \(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\).
Nhân 3 bất đẳng thức trên theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\).
\(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{\left(bc\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+1=\frac{1}{\left(bc\right)^2}+1\ge2\frac{1}{bc}=2a\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2-\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{c+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từng vế, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
mik ví dụ 1 biểu thức nha
a(a+b+c)+bc/b+c=a^2+ab+ac+bc/b+c=(a+c)(a+b)/b+c
tương tự với mấy biểu thức còn lại
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{1+b-1}{1+b}+\frac{1+c-1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\le2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)( nhỏ hơn vậy do bất đẳng thức Cosy với 2 số)
tương tư ta chứng minh được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức vừa chứng mình được
\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc.\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}:\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{8}\ge abc\)
Ủng hộ cho mình 1 cái T I C K nha . Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
____________________________CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA ________________________________
câu 1.Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{x+3y}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+3y}.\frac{x+3y}{16}}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{y+3x}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y+3x}.\frac{y+3x}{16}}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{x+y+3x+3y}{16}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}\ge\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2:
điều kiện \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=4\)(đúng ko)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+1}.\frac{a^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2+1}.\frac{c^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{d^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{d^2+1}.\frac{d^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+4}{4}\ge4\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}\ge4-\frac{8}{4}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ đề bài suy ra \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự với hai bđt kia rồi nhân theo vế suy ra
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
Do a, b, c>0 nên (a+1)(b+1)(c+1) > 0 suy ra:
\(1\ge8abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/2