\(57)\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(59)\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
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\(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\cdot6y\)
\(D=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(D=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\right]\)
\(D=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(D=2.\left(3y\right)^3\)
Thay \(y=-1\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta có :
\(2.\left(3.-1\right)^3=2.-27=-54\)
Vậy kết quả là \(-54\)
Không biết em có làm sai không:
ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge0\).
Đặt 2x = a; 3y = b.
HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+12\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=16\\\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+\left(b-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^3-b^3+12\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=16\\\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a+a^3-4a=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+b^3-4b=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Giả sử \(a\ge b\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a\ge\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b\). Mà \(\left(a^3-4a\right)-\left(b^3-4b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-4\right)\ge0\) nên VT(1) \(\ge\) VP(1).
Do đẳng thức xảy ra nên ta có a = b. Thay vào ta tìm được a = b = \(2\sqrt{2}\) nên \(x=\sqrt{2};y=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=\left(3y-2x\right)\left(6xy+12\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+9y^2=16\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4x^2+9y^2-4=12\) the vo (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=\left(3y-2x\right)\left(6xy+4x^2+9y^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=27y^3-8x^3-12y+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}+\left(2x\right)^3-4.\left(2x\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}+\left(3y\right)^3-4.\left(3y\right)\left(3\right)\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2t}+\left(2t\right)^3-4.2t\) đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right):f\left(2x\right)=f\left(3y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\4x^2+9y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3+1\)
\(=2\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 2 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-27y^3\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+27y^3-8x^3+27y^3-54y^3+27\)
\(=27\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 27 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)
\(=-65\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng -65 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
d) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=0\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 0 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
Võ Thị Thảo Minh
em hãy sử dụng đẳng thức này để rút gọn :
a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.5+5^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+5^3=8x^3+125\)
\(b,\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3+27y^3\)
57) (2x + 5)(4x2 - 10x + 25)
= 2x.4x2 + 2x.(-10x) + 2x.25 + 5.4x2 + 5.(-10x) + 5.25
= 8x3 - 20x2 + 50x + 20x2 - 50x + 125
= 8x3 + (-20x2 + 20x2) + (50x - 50x) + 125
= 8x3 + 125
59) làm tương tự