Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}}\)
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rút gọn biểu thức
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{25-24}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{25-24}}=5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}=10\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1\)
b, (ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 1)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
#\(Toru\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}=3-2=1\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d: \(=\sqrt{13}+1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{11-2\sqrt{30}+11+2\sqrt{30}}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{22}{1}=22\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{6}^2+\sqrt{5}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}^2-2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2+\sqrt{6}^2+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2\)
\(=6+5+6+5=22\)
a) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A^2=5-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{25-4.6}=10+2\sqrt{1}=10+2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{12}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}}=5\)
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5-2}}{\sqrt{5}+2}}=5\)