so sánh
\(\frac{7}{13}\)và\(\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{15}{32}\)và \(\frac{17}{29}\)
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\(a.\)
\(625^{17}=\left(5^4\right)^{17}=5^{68}\)
\(125^{19}=\left(5^3\right)^{19}=5^{57}\)
Vì \(5^{68}>5^{57}\Rightarrow625^{17}>125^{19}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
A. \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{8}{9}\)x \(\frac{15}{16}\)x .... x \(\frac{899}{900}\)
= \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\) x \(\frac{2.4}{3^3}\)x \(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\)x ... x \(\frac{29.31}{30^2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1.2.3...29}{2.3.4...30}\right).\left(\frac{3.4.5...31}{2.3.4...30}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{30}.\frac{31}{2}\)= \(\frac{31}{60}\)
B.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{8}{24}+\frac{9}{24}-\frac{14}{24}=\frac{8+9-14}{24}=\frac{3}{24}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{7}{13}=1-\frac{5}{13}< 1-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
7/3 > 3/8
15/32 < 17/29
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