tính giá trị biểu thức sau theo 3 cách
\(M=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\frac{5}{7}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{{20}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{7}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2023
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
b) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\\ = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7} = \frac{{14}}{{35}} + \frac{{ - 10}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{{35}}\end{array}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\frac{{{4^3}{{.9}^7}}}{{{{27}^5}{{.8}^2}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {{2^2}} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {{3^2}} \right)}^7}}}{{{{\left( {{3^3}} \right)}^5}.{{\left( {{2^3}} \right)}^2}}} =\frac{2^{2.3}.3^{2.7}}{3^{3.5}.2^{2.3}}= \frac{{{2^6}{{.3}^{14}}}}{{{3^{15}}{{.2}^6}}} = \frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^3}.{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^7}}}{{{{3.4}^6}}} =\frac{(-2)^{3+7}}{3.(2^2)^6}= \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^{10}}}}{{3.{{\left( {{2^{2.6}}} \right)}}}} = \frac{{{2^{10}}}}{{{{3.2}^{12}}}} = \frac{1}{{{{3.2}^2}}} = \frac{1}{{12}}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^5}.{{\left( {0,09} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^4}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^5}.{{\left[ {{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^2}} \right]}^3}}}{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^4}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^5}.{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^6}}}{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^4}}}\\ = \frac{{{{\left( {0,3} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {0,2} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{{0,9}}{{0,4}} = \frac{9}{4}\end{array}\)
d)
Cách 1: \(\frac{{{2^3} + {2^4} + {2^5}}}{{{7^2}}} = \frac{{8 + 16 + 32}}{{49}} = \frac{{56}}{{49}} = \frac{8}{7}\)
Cách 2: \(\frac{{{2^3} + {2^4} + {2^5}}}{{{7^2}}} = \frac{{2^3.(1+2+2^2)}}{{7^2}} = \frac{{2^3.7}}{{7^2}} = \frac{8}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\)
Cách 1 : \(M=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{25}{5}=\frac{25}{7}\)
Cách 2:
\(M=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{10}{5}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{15}{5}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{15}{7}=\frac{25}{7}\)
Cách 3 :
\(M=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{9}{5}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{9}{7}=\frac{25}{7}\)
Cách 1 :
\(M=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=2.\frac{5}{7}+3.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{15}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{25}{7}\)
Cách 2
\(M=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=2.\frac{5}{7}+3.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\left(2+3\right).\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=5.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{25}{7}\)
Cách 3 :
\(M=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\left[\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{9}{5}\right)\right].\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\left[2+3\right].\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=5.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{25}{7}\)
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