Rút gọn biểu thức
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\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
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Biểu thức trên = \(\frac{21.\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}{2}\)\(-\frac{6.\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}{2}\)\(-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{21.\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\right)^2}{2}-\frac{6.\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\right)^2}{2}-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{21.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}-\frac{6.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}-15\sqrt{15}\) (đoạn này làm tắt)
\(=\frac{15.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}-15\sqrt{15}\)\(=\frac{15.\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)}{2}-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=60+15\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}=60\)
\(=\frac{21}{2}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{21}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=60+15\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}=60\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(N=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Xét: \(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\) dễ thấy A > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=52-2\sqrt{26^2-15^2.3}=50\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{50}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}.A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{50}=5\sqrt{6}+10\sqrt{2}\)
\(B^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)-2\left(4-3\right)\sqrt{26^2-3.15^2}\)
\(B^2=\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right).\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)-2\)
\(B^2+2=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=ac+ad-bc-bd+ac-ad+bc-bd=2\left(ac-bd\right)\)\(B^2+2=2.\left(7.26-4.3.15\right)=2\left(182-180\right)\Rightarrow B^2=2\)
\(B>0\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
Sửa đề
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\sqrt{242}.\sqrt{26}.\sqrt{130}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{121}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=11.2.13.\sqrt{9}-1=286.3-1=857\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{12}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{15}}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52+2\sqrt{675}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52-2\sqrt{675}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{27+2\cdot\sqrt{27\cdot25}+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{27-2\sqrt{27\cdot25}+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)