Cho biểu thức A= \(\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a) rút gọn A
b) tìm x để A =\(\frac{5}{4}\)
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\(Q=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,Q=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow15-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\Rightarrow15-6\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\sqrt{x}=-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)thỏa mãn đề bài.
a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện \(x>0\)ta có: \(0< x< 4\)
Vậy với \(0< x< 4\)thì \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4.\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\)
b) Để \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+10}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=10\Leftrightarrow x=100\left(tmđk\right).\)
Vậy để A=5/4 thì x=100
Tự tìm ĐK nha
a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(A=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy...