Chứng minh
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sinacosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
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\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\left(tan^3a-tana+cot^3a.tan^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\left(tan^3a-tana+cota\right)=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(tan^3a-tana+cota\right)\)
\(=tan^3a-tana+cota+cot^2a.tan^3a-cot^2a.tana+cot^3a\)
\(=tan^3a-tana+cota+tana-cota+cot^3a\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
\(\frac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}=\frac{2sina.cosa-2sina}{2sina.cosa+2sina}=\frac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\frac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}\)
\(=\frac{1-2sin^2\frac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1+1}=\frac{-sin^2\frac{a}{2}}{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=-tan^2\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^4x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^4x-cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)+cos^2x}{cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+sin^2x}=\frac{-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^2x}{-cos^2x.sin^2x+sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{sin^4x}=cot^4x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left[sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right]}{sina-cosa}=1+sina.cosa=1+\frac{1}{2}sin2a\)
VT = sin3a.cos^3a + sin^3a.cos3a
= sin3a.cosa.cos^2a + sin^2a.sina.cos3a
= 1/2.(sin2a + sin4a).cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.(sin(-2a) + sin4a)
= 1/2.(sin2a + sin4a).cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.(sin4a - sin2a)
= 1/2.sin2a.cos^2a + 1/2.sin4a.cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.sin4a - 1/2.sin^2a.sin2a
= 1/2.sin2a.(cos^2a - sin^2a) + 1/2.sin4a.(cos^2a + sin^2a)
= 1/2.sin2a.cos2a + 1/2.sin4a
= 1/4.sin4a + 1/2.sin4a
= 3/4.sin4a = VP
=> đpcm
P/s: Chỉ sợ you ko hiểu
sin3x=sin(2x+x)=sin2xcoxx+cox2xsinx
=2sinxcox^2 x+(1-2sin^2 x)sinx
=2sinxcox^2 x+ sinx-2sin^3 x
=sinx(2cos^2 x +1) - 2sin^3 x
=sinx(2-2sin^2 x +1) - 2sin^3 x
=3sinx - 4 sin^3 x.
cos3x=cox(2x+x)=cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx
=(2cos^2 x-1)cosx-2sin^2 xcosx
=2cos^3 x-cosx-(2-cos^2 x)cosx
=2cos^3 x -cosx-2coxx+2cos^3 x
=4cos^3 x - 3cosx.
=> tan 3a= sin3a/cos3a rồi ra
b,ta có :\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)luon dung => dpcm
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^3a}{\sin ^2a}-\frac{1}{\sin a\cos a}+\frac{\cot ^3a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\tan ^3a\cos ^2a+\cot ^3a\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}.\cos ^2a+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}.\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a\)
Ta có đpcm.