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\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)
a: Xét ΔABC có BC^2=AB^2+AC^2
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔCAD vuông tại D có
góc DBA=góc DAC
=>ΔABD đồng dạng với ΔCAD
b: góc EAF+góc EDF=180 độ
=>AFDE nội tiếp
=>góc AFD+góc AED=180 độ
=>góc AFD=góc CED
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a: Sửa đề: AC=12cm
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=5^2+12^2=169\)
=>\(BC=\sqrt{169}=13\left(cm\right)\)
b:
Ta có: AB và AE là hai tia đối nhau
=>A nằm giữa B và E
mà AB=AE
nên A là trung điểm của BE
Xét ΔCBE có
CA là đường cao
CA là đường trung tuyến
Do đó: ΔCBE cân tại C
c: Ta có: ΔCBE cân tại C
mà CA là đường cao
nên CA là phân giác của góc ECB
Xét ΔCIA vuông tại I và ΔCHA vuông tại H có
CA chung
\(\widehat{ICA}=\widehat{HCA}\)
Do đó: ΔCIA=ΔCHA
d: Ta có: ΔCIA=ΔCHA
=>CI=CH
Xét ΔCEB có \(\dfrac{CI}{CE}=\dfrac{CH}{CB}\)
nên HI//EB
1) Có \(\Delta ABC\) vuông
=> S\(\Delta ABC\) = \(\dfrac{AB.AC}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{16.12}{2}\) = 96 (cm2)
2) Có \(\Delta ABC\) vuông , theo định lý Pytago ta có :
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
=> 162 + 122 = BC2
=> 400 = BC2
=> BC = 20 (cm)
Ta có : S\(\Delta ABC\) = S\(\Delta ABH\) + S\(\Delta ACH\)
=> \(\dfrac{BH.AH}{2}+\dfrac{HC.AH}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{BH.AH+HC.AH}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH.\left(BH+HC\right)}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH.BC}{2}\) = 96
=> AH = 96 . \(\dfrac{2}{BC}\) = 96 . \(\dfrac{2}{20}\) = 9.6 (cm)
3) Có \(\Delta ABH\) vuông , theo định lý Pytago ta có :
BH2 = AB2 - AH2
=>BH2 = 162 - 9.62 = 163.84
=> BH = 12.8 (cm)
=> CH = BC - BH = 20 - 12.8 = 7.2 (cm)
a) Xét tam giác ABC và ADE vuông tại A
+) AB=AD
+) AC=AE
=> tam giác ABC bằng tam giác ADE
=> BC= DE
b)
TA có tam giác ABD và ACE đều vuông cân tại A
=> góc ABD = ADB= ACE=AEC = 45
=> BD//CE (có 2 góc so le trong bằng nhau)
c) Gọi đường NA cắt MC tại I
Xét tam giác NMC có 2 đường cao MH và NI cắt nhau tại A
=> A là trực tâm tam giác NMC
=> CA là đường cao thứ ba
=> CA ⊥ MN
d)
Ta chứng minh được tam giác ADM và AME cân tại M
Suy ra MD=MA và MA=ME
=> MD=ME=MA
=> MA=DE/2
