Điền dấu <>=?
5/6+3/4...19/11
17/12-9/8...1/3
4/9*6/5...8/15
15/4:3/8...8
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a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)
d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6
=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Phương pháp giải:
- Tính giá trị của mỗi vế.
- So sánh rồi điền dấu thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 5 > 8 + 4
8 + 5 < 8 + 6
18 + 10 > 17 + 10
8 + 9 = 9 + 8
18 + 9 = 19 + 8
18 + 8 < 19 + 9
1.3.77−1+3.7.99−3+7.9.1313−7+9.13.1515−9+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31−3.71+3.71−7.91+7.91−9.131+9.131−13.151+13.151−15.191
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31−15.191=28595−2851=28594
b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61.(1.3.76+3.7.96+7.9.136+9.13.156+13.15.196)
làm giống như trên
c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81.(1.2.31+2.3.41+3.4.51+...+48.49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.32+2.3.42+3.4.52+...+48.49.502)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.33−1+2.3.44−2+3.4.55−3+...+48.49.5050−48)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161.(1.21−2.31+2.31−3.41+3.41−4.51+...+48.491−49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161.(21−24501)=161.(24501225−24501)=4900153
d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75.(1.5.87+5.8.127+8.12.157+...+33.36.407)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75.(1.5.88−1+5.8.1212−5+8.12.1515−8+...+33.36.4040−33)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75.(1.51−5.81+5.81−8.121+8.121−12.151+...+33.361−36.401)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75.(51−14401)=75.(1440288−14401)=28841
P/S: . là nhân nha
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)
\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)
làm giống như trên
\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)
\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)
P/S: . là nhân nha
- Tính giá trị các vế có phép tính.
- So sánh rồi điền dấu thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
5 + 4 = 9 6 < 5 + 3 9 - 0 > 8
9 - 2 < 8 9 > 5 + 1 4 + 5 = 5 + 4
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
a) 9 > 7 2 < 5 0 < 1 8 > 6
7 < 9 5 > 2 1 > 0 6 = 6
b) 6 > 4 3 < 8 5 > 1 2 < 6
4 > 3 8 < 10 1 > 0 6 < 10
6 > 3 3 < 10 5 > 0 2 = 2
Điền dấu >; < hoặc = vào chỗ trống:
a) 9 > 7 2 < 5 0 < 1 8 > 6
7 < 9 5 > 2 1 > 0 6 = 6
b) 6 > 4 3 < 8 5 > 1 2 < 6
4 > 3 8 < 10 1 > 0 6 < 10
6 > 3 3 < 10 5 > 0 2 = 2
Dấu * là dấu nhân nhà m.ng ai giúp mik mik k k chừa 1 ai :3
\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}< \frac{19}{11}\)
\(\frac{17}{12}-\frac{9}{8}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{15}\)
\(\frac{15}{4}:\frac{3}{8}>8\)