Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{1-2x}-\frac{1-2x}{1+2x}-\frac{16x^2}{4x^2-1}\right):\frac{16x^3-4x}{4x^2-4x+1}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ
b) Rút gọn
c) Tìm x để A có giá trị dương
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\); \(1-4x\ne\)0; \(2\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\); \(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\ne\)0
<=> \(x\ge0\); x \(\ne\)1/4
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x+2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}\cdot\frac{1-4x}{6x+4x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
b)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)1/4
Ta có: A > A2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\right)>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{10x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{10+\sqrt{x}+1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\) <=> \(x>1\)
c) Với x\(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)1/4 (1)
Ta có: \(\left|A\right|>\frac{1}{4}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A>\frac{1}{4}\\A< -\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(A>\frac{1}{4}\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>10x+2\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}-4>10x+2\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(10x-2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)(vô liia vì \(10x-2\sqrt{x}+4>0\))
TH2: \(A< -\frac{1}{4}\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{10x+2\sqrt{x}}< -\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< -10x-2\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}-4+10x+2\sqrt{x}< 0\)
<=> \(10x+6\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
<=> \(5x+3\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
<=> \(\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\)
<=> \(x< \frac{4}{25}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(0\le x< \frac{4}{25}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+14xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
ĐK: a, b khác 0, a khác -b
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16xy}\)
ĐK: xy khác 0, y \(\ne\pm\)2x
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+y+2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right)^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{16x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.y}\)