cho sin α =\(\frac{-5}{13}\) và \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) < α < π . Tìm sin α , tan α , cot α
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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
do a ∈ \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx>0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà tanx = 3 ⇒ \(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=9\Rightarrow10sin^2x=9\)
⇒ sinx = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
⇒ sin (x + π) = -sinx = -\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Vì 0 < α < π/2 nên sin α > 0, cos α > 0, tan α > 0, cot α > 0.
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(tana+cota=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}=3\Rightarrow sina\cdot cosa=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(tana+cota\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a=9-2tana\cdot cota=9-2=7\)
Ý bạn là \(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\) và tìm \(cosa,tana,cota\)?
Khi đó \(cosa< 0\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{12}{13}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{12}{5}\)