Giải phương trình :
\(x^6-6x^4-64x^3+12x^2-8=0\)
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pt<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^3}+\sqrt{x+6}=\left(x^2+4x\right)^3+x^2+4x\)
đặt\(\sqrt{x+6}=a;x^2+4x=b\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(a,9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)
\(4x^2-58x+91=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^3+3x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(Th2:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(Th3:x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(a,9.\left(2x+1\right)=4.\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(< =>4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)
\(< =>4x^2+58x+91=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-9x^2+24x-16=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)nên:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0:\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(x^4=6x^2+12x+\)\(8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x^2-1|=|2x+3|\)\(|\)
xét các trường hợp:
- Trường hợp 1:
\(x^2-1=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(x^2-1=-2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)\left(3x^2+8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^6-6x^4-64x^3+12x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+12x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left[\left(x^4+4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x+\frac{8}{4}\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)