Tính nhanh
12/25 nhân 39/17 nhân 51/52
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a ) 17 x 4 = ( 15 + 2 ) x 4 = 15 x 4 + 2 x 4 = 60 + 8 = 68
25 x 28 = 25 x ( 20 + 8 ) = 25 x 20 + 25 x 8 = 500 + 200 = 700
b ) 13 x 12 = 13 x ( 10 + 2 ) = 13 x 10 + 13 x 2 = 130 + 26 = 156
53 x 11 = 53 x ( 10 + 1 ) = 53 x 10 + 53 x 1 = 530 + 53 = 583
39 x 101 = 39 x ( 100 + 1 ) = 39 x 100 + 39 x 1 = 3900 + 39 = 3939
a) Ta có:
\(17\times4=\left(15+2\right)\times4=15\times4+2\times4=60+8=68\)
\(25\times28=25\times\left(20+8\right)=25\times20+25\times8=500+200=700\)
b) Ta có:
\(13\times12=13\times\left(10+2\right)=13\times10+13\times2=130+26=156\)
\(53\times11=53\times\left(10+1\right)=53\times10+53\times1=530+53=583\)
\(39\times101=39\times\left(100+1\right)=39\times100+39\times1=3900+39=3939\)
g) (15 + 37) + (52 – 37 – 17) = 15 + 37 + 52 – 37 – 17 = 15 + 52 – 17 = 50 h) (38 – 42 +14) - (38 – 42 - 15) = 38 – 42 +14 - 38 + 42 + 15 = 14 + 15 = 29 i) (27 + 65 ) + (346 - 27- 65) = 27 + 65 + 346 - 27- 65 = 346 k) - (27 + 65) - (346 – 27 - 65) = -27 - 65 - 346 + 27 + 65 = -346 l) (42 – 69 + 17) - (42 + 17) = 42 – 69 + 17 - 42 - 17 = – 69 m) 24. (16 - 5) – 16. (24 – 5 ) = 24. 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 + 16. 5 = - 24 . 5 + 16. 5 = -8 . 5 = -40 n) (-12). 47 – 12 . 52 + (-12) = -12 (47 - 52 + 1) = -12 . (-4) = 48 p) 51 . (69 - 25) – 69. (51 - 25) = 51 . 69 - 51 . 25 – 69. 51 + 69. 25 = - 51 . 25 + 69. 25 = (- 51+ 69).25 = 450 |
`12/25 xx 39/17 xx 51/25`
`= (12 xx 39 xx 51)/(25 xx 17 xx 25)`
`= (12 xx 39 xx 3 xx 17)/(25 xx 17 xx 25)`
`= (12 xx 39 xx 3)/(25xx 25)`
`= 468/625`
17.4 = 17.(2.2) = (17.2).2 = 34.2 = 68
25.28 = 25.(4.7) = (25.4).7 = 100.7 = 700
13.12 = 13.(10+2) = 13.10 + 13.2
= 130 + 26 = 156
53.11= 53.(10+1) = 53.10 + 53.1
= 530 + 53 = 583
39.101 = 39.(100+1) = 39.100 + 39.1
= 3900 + 39 = 3939
\(17\times109-17\times53+56\times96-13\times56\)
\(=17\times\left(109-53\right)+56\times\left(96-13\right)\)
\(=17\times56+56\times83\)
\(=56\times\left(17+83\right)\)
\(=56\times100\)
\(=5600\)
\(8\times27\times3+2\times31\times12+6\times12\times4\)
\(=24\times27+24\times31+24\times12\)
\(=24\times\left(27+31+12\right)\)
\(=24\times70\)
\(=1680\)
\(15\times47+15\times33+60\times39+60\times41\)
\(=15\times\left(47+33\right)+60\times\left(39+41\right)\)
\(=15\times80+60\times80\)
\(=80\times\left(15+60\right)\)
\(=80\times75\)
\(=6000\)
\(97\times59-59\times31-66\times49\)
\(=59\times\left(97-31\right)-66\times49\)
\(=59\times66-66\times49\)
\(=66\times\left(59-49\right)\)
\(=66\times10\)
\(=660\)
Học tốt
a) 2459 - ( 400 + 459 )
= 2459 - 400 - 459
= 2000 - 400
= 1600
b) 435 x 25 +76 x 435 - 435
= 435 x 25 + 76 x 435 - 435 x 1
= 435 ( 25 + 76 - 1 )
= 435 x 100
= 43500
c) 36 x 49 + 51 x 36
= 36 ( 49 + 51 )
= 36 x 100
= 3600
\(\frac{12}{25}\cdot\frac{39}{17}\cdot\frac{51}{52}=\frac{27}{25}\)
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