\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
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\(\sqrt{-3x^3+5x+14}+\sqrt{-5x^3+6x+28}=\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R,x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(5x^2+10x+14\right)}-\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-4+2x+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\). Từ đó: \(VT_{\left(2\right)}\)\(\ge2+3=5\)
Mà \(VP_{\left(2\right)}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt cho là \(S=\left\{2;-1\right\}.\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
ĐK: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
(Vế phải và vế trái đều không âm nên có thể bình phương 2 vế theo một phương trình tương đương)
pt <=> \(x^2\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3-2x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(3x^3-2x^2+3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}-x^3-x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(2x^3-3x^2+2-3x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-3x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-x^2\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)=3x-2\)
<=> \(-2x^3+3x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2};x\in R\)
Pt cho tương đương: \(x\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{3-2x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó, ta được phương trình:
\(ax+b=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abx+b^2=a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abx-b^2x^2-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2abx+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=bx\) hay \(\sqrt{3x-2}=x\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x^2-2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT cho có nghiệm duy nhất x=1.
Cái chỗ " 2(x-1)(x2+x+1) - 3x(x-1) = 9" bn sửa 9 thành 0 nhé, tại mik gõ vội :(
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge2\\x+1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+5x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(2a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\)