Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
Lớp 8
a) x^2–7x +6
b) x^3-4x^2+ 4x
c) x^3+ x^2–2
d) x^2+ 5x + 6
e) x^3–6x^2+ x –6
f) x^5+ x^3+x^2+ 1.
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2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
a) \(x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(7x-6x^2-2=3x-6x^2-2+4x=3x.\left(1-2x\right)-2.\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
c)\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x.\left(x+1\right)+3.\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+5x-3=2x^2-x+6x-3=x.\left(2x-1\right)+3.\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
A,
x^2 - y^2 -2x -2y
= (x^2 - y^2) -(2x +2y)
= (x+y)(x-y) -2(x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y-2)
B,
5x^6 - 320
=5(x^6 - 64)
=5( (x^3)^2 - 8^2)
= 5( x^3 - 8)(x^3+8)
=5(x-2)(x^2 + 2x+4)(x+2)(x^2-2x-4)
A = 6x4 - 5x3 + 4x2 + 2x - 1
= 6x4 + 3x3 - 8x3 - 4x2 + 8x2 + 4x - 2x - 1
= 3x3. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x2 ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - x2 - 3x2 + x + 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) [ x2 ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
B = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x - 6
= 4x4 - 2x3 + 6x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 4x + 12x - 6
= 2x3 ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x2 ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 6 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) [ x2 ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x2 + 2 )
C = x4 + x3 - 5x2 + x - 6
= x4 - 2x3 + 3x3 - 6x2 + x2 - 2x + 3x - 6
= x3 ( x - 2 ) + 3x2 ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x3 + 3x2 + x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x2 ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x2 + 1 )
\(a,=x^2-6x-x+6=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ b,=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+2x-2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ d,=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ f,=x^3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)\)