Cho A= 1/22+1/32+......+1/92. Chứng minh 2/5<A<8/9
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 6 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
G
2
7 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
NN
14 tháng 8 2023
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
14 tháng 8 2023
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
11 tháng 1 2024
Câu 3:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)
Vậy: ...
11 tháng 1 2024
Câu 1:
\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)
=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)
=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
Câu 6:
Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(A⋮n+1\)
Câu 5:
\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)
KV
22 tháng 10 2023
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
13 tháng 11 2023
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
11 tháng 5 2016
ý mình là c/m như thế nào cơ? Bạn làm đầy đủ cho mình nhé!
24 tháng 4 2021
Ta thấy:
\(2^2=2.2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2=3.3>2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(9^2=9.9>8.9\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=> Đpcm
EK
8 tháng 5 2021
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> ...(tự viết)
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> 11111111111111111111110101010110000
HACK
NM
0