CMR a2 =bc thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
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MT
10 tháng 1 2016
\(a,\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c.\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(c+a\right)\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\)
=>a2=bc
b)Viết đề rõ lại giúp
9 tháng 8 2016
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(ad=bc\)=> \(ad+ab=bc+ab\)=> a x ( b + d) = b x ( a + c )
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)=> \(a^2=bc\)( đpcm)
MT
1
12 tháng 7 2016
Ta có: \(a^2=bc\)
=> \(bc-a^2=a^2-bc\)
<=> \(bc-a^2+ac-ab=a^2-bc+ac-ab\)
<=> \(\left(ac-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)=\left(a^2-ab\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\)
<=> \(a\left(c-a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)=a\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+c}{c-a}\)(đpcm)
XO
8 tháng 2 2021
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2-bc}{a}+\frac{b^2-ac}{b}+\frac{c^2-ab}{c}=0\)
=> \(a-\frac{bc}{a}+b-\frac{ac}{b}+c-\frac{ab}{c}=0\)
=> \(a+b+c=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\)
=> \(a+b+c=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{ab}=\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ac}-\frac{2}{ac}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\\\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
TN
30 tháng 10 2016
Ta có:\(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab\left(a+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc\left(b+2a\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ca\left(c+2b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2b+c}}\right)\)
Ta cũng có:\(a+2c=a+c+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{b}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}};xyz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
Giả sử \(xy\le1\) thì \(z\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{2}+1}\right)+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{1\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)
24 tháng 11 2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}+2=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Đặt : \(\left(\frac{a}{bc};\frac{b}{ac};\frac{c}{ab}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z+2=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+1=1\)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+bc}+\frac{b}{b+ca}+\frac{c}{c+ab}=2\)
Giải
Giả sử \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)-a\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)-b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bc-a^2-ab=ac+a^2-bc-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bc-a^2=ac+a^2-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc-a^2=a^2-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+bc=a^2+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=a^2\)( đúng với đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(a^2=b.c\) hay \(a.a=b.c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có :
\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c+a}{a+b}=\frac{c-a}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{a+b}=\frac{c-a}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ( đpcm )