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a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2021a}{2021b}=\dfrac{2021a-c}{2021b-d}\)
c, Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(3n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)\) \(=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{7}{3};-1;\dfrac{17}{3};\dfrac{-13}{3}\right\}.\)
Mà \(n\ne\dfrac{2}{3};n\in Z.\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)
\(f,=\left(5^2+3\right):7=28:7=4\\ g,=7^2-9+8\cdot25=49-9+200=240\\ h,=600+72+18=690\\ i,=5^2+5-20=10\\ j,=45-28+83=100\)
\(2A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{6}{5.11}+\frac{8}{11.19}+\frac{10}{19.29}+\frac{12}{29.41}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{41}=1-\frac{1}{41}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{20}{21}\)
\(3B=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.10}+\frac{9}{10.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{31}=\frac{30}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10}{31}=\frac{20}{62}<\frac{20}{41}\)
Do đó $A>B$
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.19}+\dfrac{5}{19.29}+\dfrac{6}{29.41}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{40}{41}\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{41}\)
Lại có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.31}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}\)
\(3B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)
\(3B=1-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{30}{31}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{20}{41}>\dfrac{10}{31}\) nên...
Bài `4`
`1, 2y(x+2)-3x-6`
`=2y(x+2) -(3x+6)`
`=2y(x+2) -3(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(2y-3)`
`2, 3(x+4) -x^2-4x`
`=3(x+4)-(x^2+4x)`
`=3(x+4) -x(x+4)`
`=(x+3)(3-x)`
`3, 2(x+5) -x^2-5x`
`=2(x+5)-(x^2+5x)`
`=2(x+5)-x(x+5)`
`=(x+5)(2-x)`
`4, x^2 +6x-3(x+6)`
`= (x^2+6x) -3(x+6)`
`=x(x+6)-3(x+6)`
`=(x+6)(x-3)`
`5, x(x+y) -5x-5y`
`=x(x+y) -(5x+5y)`
`=x(x+y)-5(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x-5)`
`6,x(x-y)+2x-2y`
`=x(x-y)+2(x-y)`
`=(x-y)(x+2`