chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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Nhỏ hơn \(\frac{9}{20}\)nhé xin lỗi .Bạn giải giúp mình với
Ta có:\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1>2n^2+2n=2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2+4^2}+......+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2\cdot1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)