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13 tháng 1 2019

Câu 2: Vì a+b+c=6

=>(a+b+c)2=62=36

=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac=36

=>2(ab+ac+bc)=24

=>ab+ac+bc=12

=>a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc

Mà a2+b2+c2>=ab+ac+bc.Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Do đó a=b=c

Mà a+b+c=6

=>a=b=c=2

=>P=(2-3)2013 - (2-3)2013 - (2-3)2013 = - 1 - ( -1) - (-1)=1

23 tháng 9 2018

a) DK de P xác dinh : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{-\sqrt{x}+4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

c) de P > o thì \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)

27 tháng 9 2015

a) +) Điều kiện : x \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ne\) 1 ; x; y không đồng thời bằng 0

+) \(P=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-xy\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+y\left(1-x\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y-y\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)

b) Để P = 2 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{y}+2\)

<=>  \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)

<=> \(x+xy+2x\sqrt{y}=y+4+4\sqrt{y}\)

<=> \(x+xy-y+\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{y}=4\)(*)

P = 2 <=> (x; y) thỏa mãn (*)

P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

14 tháng 12 2017

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)